Dallas landmark moment

Who Shot J.R. Ewing?

The shots heard around the world: March 21, 1980 — J.R. is gunned down at Ewing Oil. Eight months later, the world tunes in for the answer.

Who Shot J.R. Ewing – Dallas 1980 cliffhanger hero image
“I’ve never heard anything like it before… we hear they actually showed the shooting on BBC News in Britain… I mean… it’s incredible.” — Linda Gray
83M+
US viewers (reveal)
“Who Done It?” became one of TV’s biggest audiences.
53
Countries tuned in
The shooting broadcast reached viewers worldwide.
11
More countries sold to
Dallas expanded internationally between shooting and reveal.
$500k
Per minute ads
Reported for the night Kristin confessed.
$2.35M
CBS profit (1 hour)
Your copy’s figure for reveal-night profit.
Mar 21
Shooting date
The cliffhanger aired in the 1980 season finale.
Nov 21
Reveal date
Kristin is revealed as the shooter.
Watching order: the shooting happens in “A House Divided” and the reveal is in “Who Done It?”.

Watch: the shooting of J.R. Ewing

J.R. is shot at Ewing Oil — the cliffhanger that launched one of the biggest mysteries in television history.
J.R. Ewing shot at Ewing Oil – Dallas Who Shot J.R. cliffhanger
Dallas who shot JR promo

DALLAS – Who Shot J.R. Ewing?

For millions of people around the world the most important news of the 80`s was not the Polish Revoloution..... the hostages in Iran.....the catastrophic earthquakes....the Iraq-Iran war.....or the American presidential elections. In fact the number 1 topic, all the way from Philadelphia to Hong Kong, from London to Johannesburg wasn`t anything real at all. It happened in America on March 21st 1980 and was the simulated shooting of a rapacious Texas oil baron at the hands of his low-life mistress, his wife's sister, in a popular American Tv Series.

The Shooting

Iv never heard anything like it before" comments Linda Gray. Iv been talking to some people here in Hollywood who have been around television for years and they tell me that they have never seen anything like it either" adds Linda "all the newspaper and magazine articles, all the media coverage, people gambling in Las Vegas and London.....and we hear they actually showed the shooting on BBC News in Britain.....I mean.......its incredible"

Linda Gray on the Who Shot J.R. phenomenon
Linda Gray as Sue Ellen arrested for shooting JR

The shooting and the long awaited denouncement delayed by more average true life happenings, a Hollywood actors strike- has proved to be one of the single most cataclysmic Tele events in the world.

Streets had emptied on March 21st 1980, the night JR got shot, they emptied again on November 21 when Kristin coughed......as brazenly as ever.

Watch: “Who Done It?” — the moment the world got its answer.
Cliff Barnes arrested for shooting JR Ewing
Cliff Barnes arrested for shooting JR Ewing

Fifty three countries tuned in to the shooting, the headline making news of which helped sell the series to another eleven countries by the time it came back on air again.

It had just got out of hand! Certainly out of planning. Lorimar/Warner Brothers doesn't expect to cause such a shock again, they didn't plan on causing the first one at all. The whole notion of JR being shot was postscript.

The second years season should of ended with the two hour account of Jocks trial Jock was let off the hook when his old foe confessed to the murder of Hutch McKinney, then on his death bed Digger confessed that Hutch was indeed Pam's father. SHOCK HORROR. THE END. SEE YA NEXT SEASON.............................

But NO..................Dallas had started to become popular during this season and CBS were leading the ratings war battle because of it, they demanded 2 more episodes before closing that season.

At this point they had no idea how to end the season. After much thought Philip Capice came up with the idea "Lets Shoot JR". As Katzman explained "we thought what the hell, shoot him and we'll figure out later who did it".

Larry Hagman was not pleased with this whole shooting idea, he felt it lacked imagination and had been done time and time before. Larry suggested that JR walked into the Elevator at Ewing Oil and fall 15 floors as there was no lift. MMMmmm perhaps not.

The alternative cliffhanger that almost happened

Then they decided on an alternative cliffhanger with a suicide attempt by Sue Ellen "she fixes herself the ultimate nightcap, goes off to kiss her baby goodbye. Enter JR, drunk, in need of a hair of the dog and spies Sue Ellens deadly cocktail of barbiturates and he downs it in one go. Sue Ellen sees all, does nothing, says nothing, returns to baby John and rocks his cot. Shock! Horror! Credits roll.

Alternative cliffhanger: Sue Ellen poisoning J.R.'s drink
Replace with your still: Sue Ellen’s barbiturate nightcap and J.R.’s fatal gulp.

But no said the producers, that may be a good idea but the fact remains its not as fun as shooting JR. So shot him they did and television history was made.

Did they really want to get rid of him? When JR was shot viewers didn't know if he was dead or alive. Larry Hagmans on scenario for the cliffhanger falling 15 stories down an open lift shaft seemed to indicate that he preferred to JR to have died.

And for a while during that long hot drawn out summer of actors striking it seemed that Larry Hagman would leave the show. Not JR mind you.........just JR. Hagman says he never wanted to quit, all he wanted was a fairs days wage, the network could afford it, Dallas was making high profits every which way, from selling ad space to selling she show around the world.

On the night that Kristin confessed, commercials on Dallas time cost $500,000 per minute. On that night alone,the CBS network made $2,350,000 profit in one hour!.

"I may never get another chance like this in my life time " Hagman said explaining his salary fight "If you've got a chance to make it.....then make it! Frankly I don't think anyone is worth that kind of money. I think its ridiculous except that's the way it is. I would be a fool not to take advantage of it"

Would Katzman and Lorimar have dumped Hagman and found another JR? "sure they would " says Larry "If I hadn`t come back they would of found someone else"

And the 3rd year of Dallas did roll without Larry Hagman, well for the first 2 episodes anyway. That body of JR bound in bandages, being rolled away in the ambulance wasn`t Larry at all, it was a body double, a man by the name of Ace Moore.

The producers were busy looking for someone to replace Hagman if he decided not to return, if he had not returned the new JR would of been played by Robert Culp, star of the series I Spy and the film Bob and Carol.

Robert Culp considered as a replacement for J.R. Ewing
Replace with your Robert Culp image.

There was a storyline already to explain JR`s new face. A bullet had struck him right in that evil smile and he would require plastic surgery and when the bandages came off there would be Robert Culp. But the pay dispute was resolved and Hagman was back.

Suspects: who could have shot J.R.?

Kristin Shepard suspect thumbnail

Kristin Shepard

MistressRevenge

J.R.'s mistress and sister-in-law (Sue Ellen's sister). Motivated by revenge after J.R. ended their affair, threatened to frame her for prostitution, and told her to leave town.

Sue Ellen Ewing suspect thumbnail

Sue Ellen Ewing

WifeFramed

J.R.'s long-suffering wife. J.R. had recently threatened to send her back to a sanitarium and take her son away.

Dusty Farlow suspect thumbnail

Dusty Farlow

Sue EllenLover

Sue Ellen's lover, who was thought to have been killed in a plane crash but was considered a top suspect.

Cliff Barnes suspect thumbnail

Cliff Barnes

RivalRevenge

J.R.'s long-time professional and personal rival.

Vaughn Leland suspect thumbnail

Vaughn Leland

Banker$20M

A banker who was financially ruined after J.R. swindled him out of $20 million.

Alan Beam suspect thumbnail

Alan Beam

FixerDiscarded

A political fixer manipulated and discarded by J.R..

Marilee Stone suspect thumbnail

Marilee Stone

WidowTragedy

A widow whose husband committed suicide after being swindled by J.R..

Bobby Ewing suspect thumbnail

Bobby Ewing

BrotherAt odds

J.R.'s brother, often at odds with his unethical methods.

Episode descriptions (full text)

A HOUSE DIVIDED

J.R. sells the Asian oil leases just before the fields are nationalized. He comes out richer than ever. His former business partners are wiped out, and havoc reigns throughout the small world of independent oilmen. The Ewings are reluctant to help their old friends—the same men who had denied them a helping hand when they were about to lose Southfork. But Bobby doesn’t like the way things have turned out one bit.

“What did you do, consult a psychic?” he asks J.R. angrily—not believing that J.R. could have had the foresight to sell when having an “in.”

Jock also needs to know that J.R. has handled this like a gentleman. He asks: “Did you know the oil fields were going to be nationalized?”

“No, Daddy, I swear it. You know I wouldn’t have done that to my friends.”

J.R.’s doings so disgust Pam and Bobby that they decide to move out of Southfork.

Sue Ellen makes one more attempt to beat the booze so that J.R. doesn’t send her back to the sanitarium or take the baby away from her. But J.R. is intent on committing her.

“You know, Sue Ellen, I do believe you’re going ninety miles an hour toward a nervous breakdown. We’re going to have to do something about your ravings.”

“Bobby won’t let you put me away.”

“Don’t count on it, sweetheart. I always get what I want.”

Cliff Barnes also plans to get what he wants—revenge against J.R. In his father’s safety deposit box, Barnes has found the original contract, dated 1938, that made Jock Ewing and Digger Barnes partners in their drilling.

Meanwhile, Alan Beam brings over to Kristin’s place a briefcase that he knows isn’t safe from J.R. In his possession. J.R.’s spies are everywhere. Beam not only has important information in the case, he has a gun. While he is with Kristin, she is arrested for prostitution. The sheriff says he’ll hold the warrant for twenty-four hours if she promises to get out of town.

“I’ll kill him,” Kristin murmurs.

“Take a number,” suggests Alan Beam. “There are a few ahead of you.”

That night J.R., working late at his Ewing Oil office, is shot twice by a mysterious assailant.

WHO DONE IT?

Sue Ellen is booked for the attempted murder of J.R. The family refuses to put up the $100,000 bail money for fear that if she were released from jail, Sue Ellen would make another attempt on J.R.’s life.

Bail is posted, but no one seems to know who paid it. Turning for help to Dr. Elby, her psychiatrist, Sue Ellen submits to hypnosis to explain the missing hours that she can’t remember.

“You left one thing out,” Dr. Elby explains, “putting the gun in the closet. When did you do that?”

Sue Ellen thinks about it. Then she remembers.

“I didn’t have the gun. I changed purses. The gun was in the other purse. I would remember if I had it. I didn’t have the gun!”

It all comes together, and Sue Ellen realizes that not only must her sister, Kristin, have shot J.R., but that Kristin was also clearly framing her. She asks J.R. to call the police.

But Kristin—with a trump card of her own—says, “I wouldn’t do that if I were you, J.R. Unless you want your child to be born in prison. Now that would be a real scandal, wouldn’t it? Jock Ewing’s grandson a jail baby. I think I’ll write my memoirs there.”

“I’m not going to jail for her!” Sue Ellen shouts.

“Nobody’s going to jail,” says J.R. “I’ll handle Kristin in my own way.”

Ratings & global impact

83M+
US viewers (reveal)
One of the biggest TV broadcasts in American history.
53
Countries tuned in
A truly international event at the peak of Dallas mania.
11
More countries sold to
Dallas expanded globally between the shooting and the reveal.

🎬 More videos

Watch key clips without leaving DallasTVshow.com.

Promo thumbnail Promo: Who Shot J.R.?
Shooting thumbnail The shooting (A House Divided)
Reveal thumbnail The big reveal (Who Done It?)
CBS special thumbnail CBS special
BBC News thumbnail BBC News mention

❓ Who Shot J.R. Ewing? FAQ

Who shot J.R. Ewing?

Kristin Shepard — Sue Ellen’s sister and J.R.’s former mistress — shot J.R. at Ewing Oil.

What episode is J.R. shot in?

J.R. is shot at the end of “A House Divided” (Season 3 finale), first broadcast on March 21, 1980.

What episode reveals who shot J.R.?

The reveal happens in “Who Done It?” (Season 4), broadcast on November 21, 1980.

Why did “Who Shot J.R.?” become such a global phenomenon?

The cliffhanger hit at the perfect moment: Dallas was exploding in popularity, J.R. had enemies everywhere, and the long delay before the reveal intensified speculation worldwide — from newspapers to betting markets.

What was the alternative cliffhanger ending?

A proposed ending involved Sue Ellen preparing a barbiturate-laced drink — and J.R. drinking it instead — while Sue Ellen silently returned to baby John’s crib as the credits rolled.